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Q1 (IAS/2022) History & Culture β€Ί Ancient India β€Ί Ashokan edicts and Dhamma Official Key

Consider the following pairs : Site of Ashoka's major rock edicts Location in the State of 1. Dhauli - Odisha 2. Erragudi - Andhra Pradesh 3. Jaugada - Madhya Pradesh 4. Kalsi - Karnataka How many pairs given above are correctly matched ?

Result
Your answer: β€”  Β·  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 (Only two pairs). The Ashokan major rock edicts are a set of 14 inscriptions distributed across the Indian subcontinent. Analyzing the given pairs:

  • Pair 1 is correctly matched: Dhauli is located in the Khurda district of Odisha. It is famous for the rock-cut elephant and represents the Kalinga edicts.
  • Pair 2 is correctly matched: Erragudi (or Yerragudi) is situated in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. It is a unique site containing both major rock edicts and minor rock edicts.
  • Pair 3 is incorrectly matched: Jaugada is located in the Ganjam district of Odisha, not Madhya Pradesh. Like Dhauli, it contains the "Separate Kalinga Edicts."
  • Pair 4 is incorrectly matched: Kalsi is located in the Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, not Karnataka. It is the only major rock edict site in North India located in the Himalayas.

Since only pairs 1 and 2 are correct, Option 2 is the right choice.

How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
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Q. Consider the following pairs : Site of Ashoka's major rock edicts Location in the State of 1. Dhauli - Odisha 2. Erragudi - Andhra Prades…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 Β· 10/10

This is a classic 'Static History Map' question, not current affairs. It tests the geographical boundaries of the Mauryan Empire. If you skipped the map of Ashokan Edicts in RS Sharma or TN Board Class XI, you lost easy marks. It is a fairness benchmark: standard sources cover this explicitly.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Which state is Dhauli, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"[Dhauli](/wiki/Dhauli "Dhauli"), [Odisha](/wiki/Odisha "Odisha");"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly lists Dhauli together with the state name Odisha.
  • Appears in the Wikipedia list of locations for Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts, directly tying Dhauli to Odisha.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"[Girnar](/wiki/Girnar "Girnar") [Dhauli](/wiki/Dhauli "Dhauli") [Khalsi](/wiki/Khalsi_inscription "Khalsi inscription")"
Why this source?
  • Lists Dhauli among the locations of the Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka.
  • Corroborates that Dhauli is a recognized site in the set of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
Strength: 5/5
β€œThe edicts of Ashoka thus constitute the most concrete source of information about the Mauryan Empire. There are 33 edicts comprising 14 Major Rock Edicts, 2 known The Kalinga edicts, 7 Pillar Edicts, some Minor Rock Edits and a few Minor Pillar Inscriptions. The Major Rock Edicts extend from Kandahar in Afghanistan, Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra in north-west Pakistan to Uttarakhand district in the north, Gujarat and Maharashtra in the west, Odisha in the east and as far south as Karnataka and Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, Minor Pillar Inscriptions have been found as far north as Nepal (near Lumbini). The geographical spread of the edicts essentially defines the extent of the vast empire over which Ashoka ruled.”
Why relevant

Lists the geographic spread of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts and explicitly includes 'Odisha in the east' among locations where Major Rock Edicts are found.

How to extend

A student could combine this list with knowledge that Dhauli is a known site of Ashokan rock edicts to suspect Dhauli lies in the state of Odisha and then check a map or district-level source.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka > p. 51
Strength: 4/5
β€œThe defining event of Ashoka's rule was his campaign against Kalinga (present-day Odisha) in the eighth year of his reign. This is the only”
Why relevant

States that Ashoka's defining event was the Kalinga campaign and identifies Kalinga as 'present-day Odisha', linking Ashokan activity to that region.

How to extend

Knowing Kalinga = present-day Odisha, a student could infer that prominent Ashokan sites associated with Kalinga (like major rock edicts) are likely located in Odisha and verify Dhauli's location accordingly.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
Strength: 3/5
β€œThe Ashokan edicts (c. 270-30 BCE) present for the first time a picture of the political condition in south India. Rock Edict II lists the Tamil ruling houses Cholas, Pandyas, Keralaputras and Satiyaputra as neighbor rulers, lying beyond his domain, where he is said to have made provision for two types of medical treatment: medical treatment for both humans and animals. After the decline of the Mauryan power, and before the rise of the Satavahanas, many small principalities emerged. Although not much information is available about their rulers, their coins and inscriptions reveal that they were chiefs who controlled small territories.”
Why relevant

Notes that Ashokan Rock Edict II lists Tamil ruling houses as neighbours 'beyond his domain', providing context that Ashokan inscriptions in the east relate to regions around Kalinga/Odisha.

How to extend

Using this contextual placement of Kalinga/Odisha relative to Ashokan inscriptions, a student could use a map to narrow down that Dhauli (an Ashokan rock-edict site) is in the eastern coastal state of Odisha.

Statement 2
Which state is Erragudi, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"they are found from 10 places in the states of= I. Andhra Pradesh (1), II. Gujarat (1), III. Karnataka (1), IV. Maharashtra (1), V. Odisha (2), VI. Uttarakhand (1) in India, VII. Pakistan (2) and VIII.Afghanistan (1). ... However, all the 14 edicts are completely found only from 5 places, viz., Girnar, Kalsi, Erragudi,"
Why this source?
  • Lists the states where Major Rock Edicts are found and includes Andhra Pradesh in that list.
  • States that all 14 edicts are completely found at five places, naming Erragudi among them β€” linking Erragudi to the previously listed states (including Andhra Pradesh).

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
Strength: 5/5
β€œThe edicts of Ashoka thus constitute the most concrete source of information about the Mauryan Empire. There are 33 edicts comprising 14 Major Rock Edicts, 2 known The Kalinga edicts, 7 Pillar Edicts, some Minor Rock Edits and a few Minor Pillar Inscriptions. The Major Rock Edicts extend from Kandahar in Afghanistan, Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra in north-west Pakistan to Uttarakhand district in the north, Gujarat and Maharashtra in the west, Odisha in the east and as far south as Karnataka and Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, Minor Pillar Inscriptions have been found as far north as Nepal (near Lumbini). The geographical spread of the edicts essentially defines the extent of the vast empire over which Ashoka ruled.”
Why relevant

Lists the geographic spread of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts and specifically names Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh as a southern location of the Major Rock Edicts.

How to extend

A student could check whether Erragudi is in or near Kurnool district or elsewhere in Andhra Pradesh on a map or gazetteer to see if this matches the pattern.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > Introduction > p. 63
Strength: 4/5
β€œIn the Deccan region, encompassing major parts of present day Telangana, Andhra, Karnataka and Maharashtra, the Satavahanas established a powerful kingdom in the first century BCE. In the south, the three family ruling houses, the Cheras, the Cholas and the Pandyas were their contemporaries, ruling the fertile parts of Tamizhagam. But the Tamil rulers started two centuries earlier as they figure in Ashoka's inscriptions of the third century BCE.”
Why relevant

Describes the Deccan region (major parts of present-day Telangana, Andhra, Karnataka and Maharashtra) as locations relevant to southward spread and influence, indicating edicts reached these southern areas.

How to extend

Use a map of the Deccan to see if Erragudi falls within these states (particularly Andhra or Telangana) where Ashokan presence is attested.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
Strength: 3/5
β€œThe Ashokan edicts (c. 270-30 BCE) present for the first time a picture of the political condition in south India. Rock Edict II lists the Tamil ruling houses Cholas, Pandyas, Keralaputras and Satiyaputra as neighbor rulers, lying beyond his domain, where he is said to have made provision for two types of medical treatment: medical treatment for both humans and animals. After the decline of the Mauryan power, and before the rise of the Satavahanas, many small principalities emerged. Although not much information is available about their rulers, their coins and inscriptions reveal that they were chiefs who controlled small territories.”
Why relevant

States that Ashokan edicts present a picture of political condition in south India and names Tamil ruling houses beyond his domain, implying edicts are found at various south Indian sites.

How to extend

Combine this with local place-name searches or district-level lists of Ashokan edict sites to narrow whether Erragudi is in a south Indian state like Andhra/Telangana/Karnataka/Tamil Nadu.

Statement 3
Which state is Jaugada, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Jaugada, Odisha."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly lists Jaugada together with its state, showing its location.
  • Appears on the Major Rock Edicts Wikipedia page as a site of Ashoka's edicts.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"[Jaugada](/wiki/Jaugada "Jaugada")"
Why this source?
  • Lists Jaugada among the locations of the Major Rock Edicts, corroborating it as an edict site.
  • Supports the identification of Jaugada as one of Ashoka's rock edict sites.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
Strength: 5/5
β€œThe edicts of Ashoka thus constitute the most concrete source of information about the Mauryan Empire. There are 33 edicts comprising 14 Major Rock Edicts, 2 known The Kalinga edicts, 7 Pillar Edicts, some Minor Rock Edits and a few Minor Pillar Inscriptions. The Major Rock Edicts extend from Kandahar in Afghanistan, Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra in north-west Pakistan to Uttarakhand district in the north, Gujarat and Maharashtra in the west, Odisha in the east and as far south as Karnataka and Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, Minor Pillar Inscriptions have been found as far north as Nepal (near Lumbini). The geographical spread of the edicts essentially defines the extent of the vast empire over which Ashoka ruled.”
Why relevant

Lists the geographical spread of the Major Rock Edicts and explicitly includes 'Odisha in the east' among the regions where Major Rock Edicts are found.

How to extend

A student could note that since Major Rock Edicts occur in Odisha, a named edict-site (Jaugada) described as a Major Rock Edict site is plausibly located in Odisha and then check a map or gazetteer to confirm.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka > p. 51
Strength: 4/5
β€œThe defining event of Ashoka's rule was his campaign against Kalinga (present-day Odisha) in the eighth year of his reign. This is the only”
Why relevant

Identifies Kalinga as 'present-day Odisha' in the context of Ashoka's campaign, linking Ashokan activity and inscriptions to that modern state.

How to extend

Knowing Kalinga = present-day Odisha, a student could infer that important Ashokan sites associated with Kalinga-era activity (like rock edicts) are likely found in Odisha and verify Jaugada against that expectation.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: The Rise of Empires > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 105
Strength: 3/5
β€œHistorians have sometimes called AΕ›hoka a 'great communicator' since he issued in many parts of his empire edicts engraved on rocks or pillars that contained his messages for the people and encouraged them to follow dharma. Most of these edicts were inscribed in Prakrit, which was the popular language in many parts of India and written in the Brahmi script (Brahmi is the mother of all regional scripts of India). We have referred to the Prakrit language written in Brahmi script. What does this mean? Very simply, a language is what we speak, while script is what we write a language in.”
Why relevant

States that Ashoka issued edicts 'in many parts of his empire' engraved on rocks or pillars, establishing the general pattern that multiple regions host Ashokan rock edicts.

How to extend

Use the general pattern (wide distribution of rock edicts) together with the specific mention of Odisha in snippet [1] to prioritize checking Odisha for a given major rock-edict site like Jaugada.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
Strength: 3/5
β€œThe Ashokan edicts (c. 270-30 BCE) present for the first time a picture of the political condition in south India. Rock Edict II lists the Tamil ruling houses Cholas, Pandyas, Keralaputras and Satiyaputra as neighbor rulers, lying beyond his domain, where he is said to have made provision for two types of medical treatment: medical treatment for both humans and animals. After the decline of the Mauryan power, and before the rise of the Satavahanas, many small principalities emerged. Although not much information is available about their rulers, their coins and inscriptions reveal that they were chiefs who controlled small territories.”
Why relevant

Discusses Ashokan Rock Edict II and the southern neighbours, showing that specific edicts name regions and rulers beyond Ashoka's domain, implying edicts are tied to identifiable regional locations.

How to extend

Since edicts reference particular regions, a student can search for edict-sites referenced in sources about Kalinga/Odisha to locate Jaugada on a modern map for confirmation.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Sources > p. 47
Strength: 2/5
β€œThe most widely known are the edicts of Ashoka, which have been discovered in many parts of the country. In fact, the reconstruction of the Mauryan period to a great extent became possible only after the Brahmi script of the inscriptions at Sanchi was deciphered by James Prinsep in 1837. Let us now turn to two later sources. The first is the rock inscription of Junagadh, near Girnar in Gujarat. This was carved during the reign of Rudradaman, the local ruler and dates back to 130-150 CE. It refers to Pushyagupta, the provincial governor (rashtriya) of Emperor Chandragupta.”
Why relevant

Notes that Ashokan edicts have been discovered 'in many parts of the country' and that locating them helped reconstruct Mauryan geography, implying edict-sites map onto modern states.

How to extend

A student could combine this general point with the specific listing of Odisha in [1] to narrow down which modern state a particular imperial edict-site (Jaugada) likely falls in, then verify via an atlas or gazetteer.

Statement 4
Which state is Kalsi, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"they are found from 10 places in the states of= I. Andhra Pradesh (1), II. Gujarat (1), III. Karnataka (1), IV. Maharashtra (1), V. Odisha (2), VI. Uttarakhand (1) in India, ... However, all the 14 edicts are completely found only from 5 places, viz., Girnar, Kalsi, Erragudi,"
Why this source?
  • Passage lists the Indian states that contain Major Rock Edicts and explicitly includes 'Uttarakhand (1)'.
  • The same passage states that all 14 edicts are completely found at five places, naming 'Kalsi' among them, linking Kalsi to the single Uttarakhand entry.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"The major rock edict of Kalsi – It is the only place in north India where we find 14 rock edicts at one place."
Why this source?
  • Specifically identifies 'The major rock edict of Kalsi' and notes it is in 'north India'.
  • Combined with passage 5's listing (which associates the lone north-Indian state entry with Uttarakhand), this supports locating Kalsi in Uttarakhand.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
Strength: 5/5
β€œThe edicts of Ashoka thus constitute the most concrete source of information about the Mauryan Empire. There are 33 edicts comprising 14 Major Rock Edicts, 2 known The Kalinga edicts, 7 Pillar Edicts, some Minor Rock Edits and a few Minor Pillar Inscriptions. The Major Rock Edicts extend from Kandahar in Afghanistan, Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra in north-west Pakistan to Uttarakhand district in the north, Gujarat and Maharashtra in the west, Odisha in the east and as far south as Karnataka and Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, Minor Pillar Inscriptions have been found as far north as Nepal (near Lumbini). The geographical spread of the edicts essentially defines the extent of the vast empire over which Ashoka ruled.”
Why relevant

Gives a geographic list showing Major Rock Edicts extend as far north as 'Uttarakhand district', implying some major-rock-edict sites lie in that state/region.

How to extend

A student could check a map or gazetteer to see if Kalsi lies within Uttarakhand, thereby testing whether Kalsi is one of the sites referred to.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: The Rise of Empires > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 105
Strength: 4/5
β€œHistorians have sometimes called AΕ›hoka a 'great communicator' since he issued in many parts of his empire edicts engraved on rocks or pillars that contained his messages for the people and encouraged them to follow dharma. Most of these edicts were inscribed in Prakrit, which was the popular language in many parts of India and written in the Brahmi script (Brahmi is the mother of all regional scripts of India). We have referred to the Prakrit language written in Brahmi script. What does this mean? Very simply, a language is what we speak, while script is what we write a language in.”
Why relevant

States Ashoka's edicts were issued 'in many parts of his empire' and engraved on rocks/pillars, highlighting that multiple dispersed rock-edict sites exist across different states.

How to extend

Use this pattern (widespread rock edicts) plus a map to narrow candidate states for Kalsi and then check local lists of rock-edict sites in those states.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
Strength: 2/5
β€œThe Ashokan edicts (c. 270-30 BCE) present for the first time a picture of the political condition in south India. Rock Edict II lists the Tamil ruling houses Cholas, Pandyas, Keralaputras and Satiyaputra as neighbor rulers, lying beyond his domain, where he is said to have made provision for two types of medical treatment: medical treatment for both humans and animals. After the decline of the Mauryan power, and before the rise of the Satavahanas, many small principalities emerged. Although not much information is available about their rulers, their coins and inscriptions reveal that they were chiefs who controlled small territories.”
Why relevant

Notes that Ashokan rock edicts provide information about regions beyond his domain (including southern neighbours), illustrating that rock edicts occur across broad regions and can be regionally identified.

How to extend

Combine this with regional knowledge (north vs south) to prioritize checking northern Indian states (like Uttarakhand) for named rock-edict sites such as Kalsi.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Activity > p. 62
Strength: 3/5
β€œD.N. Jha, Ancient India in Historical Outline, Manohar, New Delhi, 2010. β€’ 5. Dhammika, Ven. S., The Edicts of King Ashoka - an English Rendering. 1993/94. β€’ 6. John Keay, India: A History. 2000. β€’ 7. K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, (ed.) The Age of the Nandas and Mauryas (reprint), 1996. β€’ 8. Romila Thapar, Ashoka and the Decline of the Mauryas (rev. ed”
Why relevant

Provides a short bibliography (works on Ashoka and his edicts) which points to standard references where site-specific listings of rock edicts are recorded.

How to extend

Consult the cited references (e.g., Dhammika, D.N. Jha, Romila Thapar) or their site lists to verify the state in which Kalsi is located.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC tests 'Empire Extremities'. They rarely ask about the center (Pataliputra); they ask about the borders (Kalsi in North, Erragudi in South, Dhauli in East) to verify if you understand the territorial expanse.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Directly solvable from the 'Mauryan Empire' map in TN Board Class XI (p. 52) or RS Sharma.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Mauryan Epigraphy & Imperial Boundaries. The location of edicts marks the extent of Ashoka's control.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 8 sets of Major Rock Edicts: 1. Shahbazgarhi (Pak) 2. Mansehra (Pak) 3. Kalsi (Uttarakhand) 4. Girnar (Gujarat) 5. Sopara (Maharashtra) 6. Dhauli (Odisha) 7. Jaugada (Odisha) 8. Erragudi (Andhra). Note: Sannati (Karnataka) is a recent addition.
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not just read history; visualize it. When a text says 'Ashoka ruled from Himalayas to Mysore', immediately plot the northernmost (Kalsi/Topra) and southernmost (Erragudi/Sannati) inscriptions.
Concept hooks from this question
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Geographical spread of Ashokan edicts
πŸ’‘ The insight

Ashokan Major Rock Edicts were distributed across India including eastern regions such as Odisha.

High-yield for UPSC history and map-based questions: helps determine the extent of the Mauryan Empire and locate key inscription sites. Connects to questions on imperial administration, communication (edicts), and regional archaeology.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Dhauli, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Kalinga = present-day Odisha
πŸ’‘ The insight

The ancient region of Kalinga corresponds to present-day Odisha, the site of Ashoka's decisive Kalinga campaign.

Crucial for questions on Ashoka's transformation after the Kalinga War, linking political events to geography; useful in essays and prelims for correlating ancient territories with modern states.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka > p. 51
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Dhauli, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Brahmi script and decipherment
πŸ’‘ The insight

Decipherment of the Brahmi script enabled reading Ashokan inscriptions and reconstructing Mauryan history.

Important for source-based history questions and understanding how primary inscriptions inform reconstruction of ancient India; connects to epigraphy, archaeology, and methodology in history.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Sources > p. 47
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: The Rise of Empires > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 105
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Dhauli, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Geographical spread of Ashokan edicts
πŸ’‘ The insight

Ashoka's edicts were distributed widely across north-west to south India, so locating a specific edict site requires knowledge of this spread.

High-yield for map-based polity and archaeology questions; helps infer the Mauryan Empire's territorial reach and connect inscriptional sites to modern states. Useful for elimination in multiple-choice and short-answer questions about inscription locations.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > Introduction > p. 63
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Erragudi, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Major Rock Edicts vs Minor edicts (classification and counts)
πŸ’‘ The insight

Knowing what constitutes Major Rock Edicts helps determine whether a named site (like Erragudi) is likely to host a major rather than a minor inscription.

Important for questions asking about types and distribution of Ashokan inscriptions; links to understanding inscriptional evidence as primary sources and to locating prominent inscription sites on maps.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Ashoka > p. 51
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Erragudi, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Ashokan references to southern polities and sites
πŸ’‘ The insight

Rock Edict II names southern ruling houses and highlights interactions with the south, which is relevant when assessing southern locations of Ashokan inscriptions.

Valuable for questions connecting Ashokan inscriptions to South Indian geography and political history; aids in contextualizing inscriptional evidence with contemporary southern polities and in tackling source-based map questions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > South India during 5.1Mauryan times > p. 64
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > Introduction > p. 63
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 5: Evolution of Society in South India > The Muvendar > p. 66
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Erragudi, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
πŸ‘‰ Geographic spread of Major Rock Edicts
πŸ’‘ The insight

Major Rock Edicts are inscribed across the subcontinent and explicitly include eastern Odisha among their locations.

High-yield for UPSC: helps locate Ashokan inscriptions regionally and infer the Mauryan political reach; connects to map-based questions, administrative geography, and source interpretation. Mastery enables elimination of wrong location options and supports essay and prelim questions on Mauryan expansion.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Emergence of State and Empire > Edicts of Ashoka > p. 52
πŸ”— Anchor: "Which state is Jaugada, a site of Ashoka's major rock edicts, located in?"
πŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

Sannati (Kanaganahalli) in Karnataka. It is a Major Rock Edict site that contains the only known stone portrait of Ashoka, labeled 'Ranyo Ashoka'. This is the next logical question.

⚑ Elimination Cheat Code

Use 'Linguistic Geography'. 'Kalsi' sounds like a Northern hill station (near Dehradun/Mussoorie); it doesn't sound Dravidian like 'Karnataka'. 'Erragudi' has the 'Gudi' suffix common in Andhra/Telangana place names. 'Jaugada' (Jau-Gada) implies a Fort, common in Odia/Hindi belt, not MP tribal belts. Mismatched phonetics = Wrong Pair.

πŸ”— Mains Connection

Mains GS-4 (Ethics): Ashoka's 'Dhamma Mahamattas' mentioned in these edicts were essentially the first 'Ethics Officers' or 'Ombudsmen' in Indian administration, parallel to modern Lokpals or Human Rights Commissions.

βœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II Β· 2025 Β· Q57 Relevance score: 0.10

Consider the following pairs : (Historical Place) (Well-known for) I. Girnar : Sudarshana Lake II. Cholistan : Terracotta model of Plough III. Mant (near Mathura) : Headless standing figure of Kanishka IV. Sannati : Asokan Pillar Edict in Odisha How many pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

IAS Β· 2024 Β· Q55 Relevance score: -1.08

Consider the following information : 1. Archaeological Site: Chandraketugarh, State: Odisha, Description: Trading Port town 2. Archaeological Site: Inamgaon, State: Maharashtra, Description: Chalcolithic site 3. Archaeological Site: Mangadu, State: Kerala, Description: Megalithic site 4. Archaeological Site: Salihundam, State: Andhra Pradesh, Description: Rock-cut cave shrines In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched ?

IAS Β· 2021 Β· Q17 Relevance score: -2.99

Consider the following pairs : (Historical place) (Well-known for) 1. Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines 2. Chandraketugarh : Terracotta art 3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

IAS Β· 2020 Β· Q7 Relevance score: -3.03

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs : Famous Place Present State 1. Bhilsa - Madhya Pradesh 2. Dwarasamudra - Maharashtra 3. Girinagar - Gujarat 4. Sthanesvara - Uttar Pradesh Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

IAS Β· 2023 Β· Q82 Relevance score: -3.11

Consider the following pairs : Site Well known for 1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine 2. Bhaja : Buddhist cave shrine 3. Sittanavasal : Jain cave shrine How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?