GS1 2022 Q6 10 marks 150 words Indian Natural Resources

UPSC Mains 2022 GS1 Q6 — Indian Natural Resources

Discuss the natural resource potentials of ‘Deccan Trap’. (Answer in 150 words)

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Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
Discuss
Scope keywords
natural resource potentialsDeccan Trap
Implicit sub-parts
  • Geological origin and composition (Basaltic/Igneous) as the basis for resource formation.
  • Soil resources and their agricultural potential (Black Soil/Regur).
  • Mineral resources and metallic potential (Bauxite, Iron, semi-precious stones).
  • Energy and hydrological potential (Wind, Solar, and Ground/Surface water constraints).
  • Construction and building material potential.
Common pitfalls
  • Focusing too much on the 'formation' of the Deccan Trap (geology) rather than its 'resource potential'.
  • Confusing the Deccan Trap with the Chota Nagpur Plateau and listing minerals like Coal or Iron Ore which are not dominant in the Traps.
  • Ignoring the 'potential' aspect by only listing current uses and failing to mention future prospects like wind energy or agro-forestry.
  • Failing to mention the 'Hard Rock' hydrology challenges which define the water resource potential of the region.
Dimensions required
GeologicalAgriculturalIndustrial/MineralEnergyHydrological
Marks allocation hint

Allocate 20 words for a brief geological definition. Devote 40 words to soil and agriculture (Black Soil), 40 words to minerals and building materials, and 30 words to energy and water potential. Use the final 20 words for a concluding remark on sustainable exploitation.

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