UPSC Mains 2018 GS2 Q5 — CAG Powers
“The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play.” Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Explain
- Scope keywords
- Comptroller and Auditor Generalvery vital rolemethod and terms of his appointmentrange of powers
- Implicit sub-parts
- How do the appointment and service conditions ensure independence from executive influence?
- What specific powers (Art 149) enable the CAG to act as the guardian of the public purse?
- Why does the combination of tenure security and auditing scope make the role 'vital' for parliamentary democracy?
- Common pitfalls
- Spending too many words on the history of the office instead of focusing on the 'method of appointment'.
- Confusing the CAG's powers with the Public Accounts Committee's (PAC) functions.
- Failing to mention specific Articles (148-151) that ground the 'vital role' in the Constitution.
- Omitting the 'terms' aspect, such as the ban on further office after retirement, which is crucial for independence.
- Dimensions required
- Constitutional provisionsExecutive-Legislative relationsFinancial accountabilityIndependence and impartiality
- Marks allocation hint
Allocate 25-30 words to the introduction defining the 'Guardian of Public Purse'. Devote 50 words to the independence provided by the appointment method and terms, 50 words to the range of auditing powers, and 20 words to a concluding remark on how these pillars facilitate parliamentary control over the executive.
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