UPSC Mains 2018 GS2 Q16 — Statutory Bodies
Multiplicity of various commissions for the vulnerable sections of the society leads to problems of overlapping jurisdiction and duplication of functions. Is it better to merge all commissions into an umbrella Human Rights Commission? Argue your case. (Answer in 250 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Argue your case
- Scope keywords
- Multiplicity of various commissionsvulnerable sectionsoverlapping jurisdictionduplication of functionsumbrella Human Rights Commission
- Implicit sub-parts
- Identify specific examples where NCW, NCSC, NCST, and NCBC overlap in mandate and investigation.
- Examine the functional efficiency versus the dilution of specialization in an 'umbrella' model.
- Evaluate the feasibility of the NHRC handling the massive, specialized caseload of categorical commissions.
- Propose a balanced alternative or reform path beyond just a binary 'merge or not' choice.
- Common pitfalls
- Listing the functions of various commissions without addressing the specific issue of 'multiplicity' or 'overlapping'.
- Taking a one-sided stance without acknowledging the distinct constitutional mandates of bodies like NCSC/NCST.
- Failing to mention the Paris Principles or the specific resource constraints currently facing the NHRC.
- Neglecting the political and social sensitivity of removing group-specific representational bodies.
- Dimensions required
- Constitutional and LegalAdministrative EfficiencySocio-Political RepresentationInstitutional CapacityInternational Best Practices
- Marks allocation hint
Spend approximately 60-70 words establishing the current landscape and the genuine problems caused by overlapping jurisdictions. Devote the bulk (130-140 words) to a balanced debate on the 'umbrella commission' proposal, covering both administrative benefits and the risks of losing specialized focus. Use the final 40-50 words for a nuanced conclusion that suggests coordination mechanisms as a middle ground.
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