UPSC Mains 2018 GS2 Q10 — Central Asia Relations
A number of outside powers have entrenched themselves in Central Asia, which is a zone of interest to India. Discuss the implications, in this context, of India’s joining the Ashgabat Agreement, 2018. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Discuss
- Scope keywords
- outside powersentrenched themselvesCentral Asiazone of interest to IndiaAshgabat Agreement, 2018
- Implicit sub-parts
- Who are the 'outside powers' (China, Russia, Turkey, US) and what is the nature of their entrenchment?
- How does the Ashgabat Agreement serve as a strategic counter-weight to these powers, specifically regarding the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?
- What are the specific connectivity and energy security benefits for India through the INSTC-Ashgabat linkage?
- How does this agreement bypass the 'geographical blockade' imposed by Pakistan?
- Common pitfalls
- Focusing too much on the technical details of the Ashgabat Agreement (nodes/routes) rather than its strategic 'implications'.
- Failing to mention the competition with China's BRI or the 'Great Game' dynamics in the region.
- Neglecting the synergy between the Ashgabat Agreement, the INSTC, and the Chabahar Port development.
- Writing a generic essay on India-Central Asia relations without addressing the 2018 specific context of 'outside powers'.
- Dimensions required
- GeopoliticalEconomic/Trade ConnectivityStrategic/SecurityEnergy Diplomacy
- Marks allocation hint
Spend 30 words identifying the 'outside powers' and India's interests. Dedicate the bulk (90 words) to the implications: 45 words on strategic balancing/bypassing Pakistan and 45 words on economic/energy integration. Use the final 30 words to conclude on the 'Connect Central Asia' policy success.
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