UPSC Mains 2023 GS2
GS2 — Polity · IR · Governance — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.
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Q1 Judiciary and DemocracyFree
“Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q2 Legal Aid and NALSAFree
Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q3 Urban Local BodiesFree
“The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q4 Parliamentary Sovereignty ComparisonPro
Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q5 State Legislature OfficersPro
Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q6 Human Resource DevelopmentPro
The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this inadequacy. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q7 Competition Commission RolePro
Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q8 E-governance ChallengesPro
e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? (Answer in 150 words)
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Q9 SCO and IndiaPro
‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’ In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating the problems. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q10 Indian DiasporaPro
Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India. (Answer in 150 words)
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Q11 Living ConstitutionPro
“The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q12 Gender JusticePro
Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q13 Article 356 UsagePro
Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q14 Civil Society and WomenPro
Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women's effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q15 GST and FederalismPro
Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism? (Answer in 250 words)
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Q16 Parliamentary CommitteesPro
Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalisation of Indian Parliament? (Answer in 250 words)
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Q17 Welfare SchemesPro
“Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q18 Skill and EmploymentPro
Skill development programmes have succeeded in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyse the linkages between education, skill and employment. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q19 NATO and IndiaPro
‘The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well for India.’ What is your opinion about this statement ? Give reasons and examples to support your answer. (Answer in 250 words)
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Q20 IMO and Maritime SafetyPro
‘Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos’ Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security. (Answer in 250 words)