UPSC Mains 2023 GS2 Q7 — Competition Commission Role
Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Discuss
- Scope keywords
- Competition Commission of Indiaabuse of dominant positionMulti-National Corporationsrecent decisions
- Implicit sub-parts
- Statutory mandate of CCI under the Competition Act, 2002 regarding market dominance.
- Specific mechanisms or tools CCI uses to identify and curb anti-competitive behavior by Big Tech/MNCs.
- Analysis of specific recent case studies and the penalties or behavioral changes imposed.
- Challenges faced by CCI in regulating digital markets and cross-border data-driven dominance.
- Common pitfalls
- Focusing too much on the general history of CCI rather than the specific 'abuse of dominance' aspect.
- Failing to name specific recent cases such as the Google Android ruling or the MakeMyTrip-Goibibo case.
- Mixing up 'dominant position' (which is legal) with 'abuse of dominant position' (which is illegal).
- Writing a generic essay on LPG/Globalization without referencing the Competition Act or its sections.
- Ignoring the shift from traditional manufacturing MNCs to digital/Big Tech platforms.
- Dimensions required
- Legal/StatutoryEconomic/Market IntegrityConsumer RightsTechnological/Digital Economy
- Marks allocation hint
Spend 25 words defining the CCI's mandate. Allocate 50 words to explaining the criteria for abuse of dominance. Reserve 60 words for analyzing 2-3 specific recent decisions (like Google or Apple). Conclude with 15 words on the impact on the Indian market ecosystem.
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