GS2 2023 Q10 10 marks 150 words Indian Diaspora

UPSC Mains 2023 GS2 Q10 — Indian Diaspora

Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India. (Answer in 150 words)

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Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
Describe
Scope keywords
Indian diasporascaled new heightsthe Westeconomic and political benefitsfor India
Implicit sub-parts
  • Evidence of the 'new heights' (heads of state, CEOs, high-income quintiles) as a brief contextual intro.
  • Direct and indirect economic benefits including remittances, FDI, and technology transfer.
  • Political benefits focusing on lobbying, bilateral soft power, and influence on host-country foreign policy towards India.
  • The reciprocal nature of this benefit (How 'new heights' translate to tangible leverage).
Common pitfalls
  • Spending too many words listing names of famous Indian-origin CEOs or politicians instead of analyzing the 'benefit' to India.
  • Ignoring the geographical constraint of 'the West' by including Gulf remittances or Southeast Asian diaspora.
  • Failing to distinguish between individual success and national benefit for India.
  • Omitting the mention of the diaspora as a bridge for 'knowledge transfer' or 'circular migration' beyond just money.
Dimensions required
Economic (Remittances, FDI, Entrepreneurship)Geopolitical (Lobbying, Soft Power, Strategic Partnerships)Social-Cultural (Brand India, Public Diplomacy)Technological (Reverse brain drain, R&D collaborations)
Marks allocation hint

Allocate 30 words to context and the 'new heights' reached. Dedicate 60 words to economic benefits and 60 words to political benefits, ensuring each point is backed by a brief example like the US-India Civil Nuclear Deal or the Silicon Valley effect.

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