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Option 1 states that Punjab has the highest percentage of Scheduled Castes (SC) population out of the total population of the state. This statement is incorrect. While Punjab does have a significant SC population, it is not the highest in percentage terms.
Option 2 states that Bihar is the second largest state in terms of total SC population in India. This statement is correct. Bihar has a large SC population, trailing only Uttar Pradesh in terms of total numbers.
Option 3 states that Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of SC population in India. This statement is correct. Uttar Pradesh has the highest SC population among all states in India.
Option 4 states that Goa has the lowest percentage of SC population out of the total population of the state. This statement is incorrect. While Goa does have a relatively small SC population, there are other states in India with lower percentages.
Given that options 1 and 3 are correct, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 2.