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The question states that x, y, and z are positive integers such that x < y < z, and xyz = 72. We need to find the value of S that yields more than one solution to the equation x + y + z - S.
First, let`s find the prime factorization of 72: 72 = 2^3 * 3^2.
To find the number of solutions to the equation x + y + z - S, we can use the concept of partitions. Each positive integer can be expressed as a sum of three positive integers.
For any given value of S, the sum of x + y + z should be equal to 72. We need to find the different ways to partition 72 into three positive integers.
Let`s consider option 2: 14.
To find the number of solutions, we need to find the number of different ways to partition 72 - 14 = 58.
The possible partitions of 58 are:
1 + 1 + 56
1 + 2 + 55
1 + 3 + 54
...
27 + 14 + 17
28 + 13 + 17
...
56 + 1 + 1
As we can see, there