The correct answer is option 3, the temporal lobe. The temporal lobe is located on the sides of the brain, above the ears. It is responsible for processing auditory information and is strongly associated with hearing. This lobe plays a crucial role in interpreting sounds and allowing us to understand speech and other auditory stimuli.
Option 1, the frontal lobe, is primarily involved in executive functions, such as decision-making and problem-solving. Option 2, the parietal lobe, is responsible for processing sensory information, but it is not specifically associated with hearing. Option 4, the occipital lobe, is involved in visual processing and does not directly relate to hearing.
Therefore, option 3, the temporal lobe, is the correct answer.