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In the question, we are asked to identify the person who was not a member of the Constituent Assembly established in July 1946. The correct answer is option 3, Mahatma Gandhi.
Option 1, Dr. Rajendra Prasad: He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and served as the President of the Constituent Assembly and later became the first President of India. Therefore, he was a member of the Constituent Assembly.
Option 2, K.M. Munshi: He was a lawyer, politician, and writer and played a significant role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. He was indeed a member of the Constituent Assembly.
Option 3, Mahatma Gandhi: Although he played a transformative role in India`s struggle for independence and was an influential leader, he was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.
Option 4, Abul Kalam Azad: He was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the Constituent Assembly as a member. Therefore, he was a part of the assembly.
Overall, option 3, Mahatma Gandhi, is the correct answer as he was not a member of the Constituent Assembly.