The greatest development in the Kushana period was in the field of art. The Kushana Empire, which existed from the 1st to the 3rd century CE in what is now northern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, witnessed significant advancements in artistic expression. The Kushanas were known for their patronage of art, and they assimilated artistic influences from various cultures including the Greeks, Romans, Persians, and Indians. This synthesis resulted in a unique Kushana art style that blended Hellenistic and Indian elements. The Kushana period also saw the production of extraordinary sculptures, especially the intricate and beautifully-carved Mathura sculptures. These artworks were often religious in nature, depicting deities, gods, and goddesses, and they played a vital role in promoting and propagating religious beliefs during this time.