In Gandhian Socialism, the correct answer is option 2, which states that the state is not required. Gandhian Socialism emphasizes the decentralization of power and decision-making, with a focus on self-sufficiency and self-governance at the local level.

According to Gandhi`s philosophy, individuals and communities should be able to manage their own affairs without interference from a centralized government. This means that the state, or government, is not seen as necessary for achieving social and economic equality. Instead, Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance, individual self-reliance, and the importance of community cooperation.

By not relying on the state, Gandhian Socialism promotes a society based on voluntary cooperation, mutual support, and shared responsibility. It encourages individuals to take ownership of their own lives and communities, fostering a sense of empowerment and participatory democracy. While the state may still exist, it is not considered an essential component of Gandhian Socialism.