Assertion (A) >: The Gandhara School of art bears the mark of Hellenistic influence. Reason (R) >: Hinayana form was influenced by that art.

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Q: 26 (IAS/1998)

Assertion (A): The Gandhara School of art bears the mark of Hellenistic influence.
Reason (R): Hinayana form was influenced by that art.

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,222,154,80,62,222,12

keywords: 

{'gandhara school': [1, 1, 0, 0], 'hellenistic influence': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'hinayana form': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'art': [6, 1, 7, 11]}

The assertion that the Gandhara School of art exhibits Hellenistic influences is true. Gandhara art, which emerged in present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, incorporates a blend of Indian native, Persian, and Greco-Roman artistic influences. This style flourished during the period of Greco-Bactrian rule and under the Kushan Empire, and often depicted Buddhist themes.

However, the reason given — that the Hinayana form was influenced by Gandhara art — is not accurate. Hinayana, often referred to as Theravada, is a branch of Buddhism, not a form of art. While there may have been some mutual influence between Gandhara art and Buddhist thought, it`s not accurate to claim that the Hinayana form of Buddhism was directly influenced by Gandhara art. Thus, option-3 "A is true, but R is false" is the correct answer.