The complete conversion of glucose in the presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy is called aerobic respiration.

Aerobic respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to produce energy. It occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves a series of chemical reactions that take place in the mitochondria of cells. The overall equation for aerobic respiration is:

Glucose + Oxygen ? Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

During aerobic respiration, glucose is oxidized in a step-wise manner, and the energy released is used to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency of cells. Carbon dioxide and water are byproducts of the process.

Aerobic respiration is the most efficient way for cells to generate energy because it yields a large amount of ATP compared to other cellular processes. It is the primary mode of energy production in higher organisms, including humans.

On the other hand, anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen and involves the partial breakdown of glucose or other organic molecules to produce energy. It is less efficient and typically occurs in certain microorganisms and under specific conditions in higher organisms.

Glycolysis is the initial step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, where glucose is converted into pyruvate. Hydrolysis, on the other hand, is a different process that involves the breakdown of molecules by adding water.