The idea of social justice requires that 1. equal treatment be supplemented with principle of proportionality 2. due and equal consideration is given to all individuals 3. equality of treatment be tran¬scended to recognise special needs Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The idea of social justice is built upon three core principles. First, it requires that all individuals receive due and equal consideration as human beings, granting them equal rights such as life, liberty, and political participation [5]. Second, the principle of equal treatment must be supplemented with the principle of proportionality [1]. This means that while equals should be treated equally, rewards and burdens should also recognize different efforts and skills to ensure fairness [4]. Third, social justice requires that equality of treatment be transcended to recognize special needs [2]. This extension of the equality principle acknowledges that people who are not equal in important respects—such as those with disabilities or historical disadvantages—require affirmative action and special facilities to achieve substantive equality [3]. Thus, harmonizing equal treatment, proportionality, and the recognition of special needs is essential for a just society [4].

Sources

1. [5] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 8: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES > p. 102
2. [1] Political Theory, Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Social Justice > Equal Treatment for Equals > p. 55
3. [4] Political Theory, Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Social Justice > p. 57
4. [2] Political Theory, Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Social Justice > Proportionate Justice > p. 56
5. [3] Political Theory, Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Social Justice > p. 58