Question map
Match List-1 with List-11 and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-I (soil type) I. OxisOLS II. Vertisols III. Histosols IV. Entisols List-11 (Major Chanrdelistiral 1 Very rids in organic matter2 2 Soil lacking horizons 3 Very old and highly weathe- red 4 Rich in day content and highly basic Code: I II III IV
Explanation
The classification of soil orders is based on their physical and chemical properties. Oxisols (I) are highly weathered tropical soils, often considered very old with low natural fertility [1]. Vertisols (II) are characterized by high clay content and a high shrink-swell potential, often forming deep cracks when dry; they are typically rich in bases [3]. Histosols (III) are organic soils, such as peat and muck, which are very rich in organic matter due to accumulation in wetland environments [2]. Entisols (IV) are the least developed soils, characterized by a lack of diagnostic horizons because they are either very young or formed on resistant parent material [3]. Matching these characteristics leads to the sequence: I-3, II-4, III-1, IV-2, which corresponds to option 2.
Sources
- [1] https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-06/Illustrated_Guide_to_Soil_Taxonomy.pdf
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/entisol
- [2] https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/03d6d88c-abd9-4dea-b8f9-8376e38d70f8/content