During the Mughal Empire, the art of Mughal painting reached its zenith, or peak of excellence, during the reign of Jahangir. Mughal painting is a form of South Asian miniature painting that developed in the Mughal court. It combined Persian, Indian, and European artistic traditions.

Although Akbar, Shahjahan, and Aurangzeb were also important rulers of the Mughal Empire, Jahangir`s reign is recognized as the period when Mughal painting experienced a golden age. Jahangir had a great patronage for the arts and his reign saw the refinement and expansion of Mughal painting techniques and styles. The artists during this time perfected their skills and produced exquisite paintings that showcased a combination of detailed and realistic depiction of subjects, vibrant colors, and intricate designs. These artworks have become renowned for their beauty and influence on subsequent artistic traditions.