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The correct answer is option 4, Lysosome. The statement "Atom bombs" is a metaphorical term used to describe the role and function of lysosomes within the cell.
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are responsible for breaking down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances, such as bacteria or viruses, through a process called hydrolysis. This process involves breaking down larger molecules into smaller components by adding water molecules.
The comparison to "Atom bombs" refers to the destructive capabilities of lysosomes. Just like how an atom bomb causes destruction and breaks down materials into smaller pieces, lysosomes have the ability to break down substances within the cell. This is essential for maintaining a healthy cellular environment by removing waste and unwanted materials.
It is important to note that this term is a metaphor, and lysosomes do not possess the destructive power or magnitude of an actual atomic bomb. It is simply a way to emphasize the vital role of lysosomes in cellular digestion and waste disposal.