Option 1: ADM Jabalpur case - Rights of citizens under emergency. This pairing is correct. The ADM Jabalpur case, also known as the Habeas Corpus case, was a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India during the emergency period in 1975. This judgment upheld the government`s power to suspend the right to life and liberty during an emergency. It stated that during an emergency, citizens could not approach the courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights, including the right to personal liberty. This case has been widely criticized for undermining the basic principles of human rights and the rule of law.
Option 2: Indira Sawhney case - Rights of women at work. This pairing is incorrect.
Option 3: Vishakha case - Centre-State relations. This pairing is incorrect.
Option 4: Kartar Singh case - Rights of minorities. This pairing is also incorrect.
Alert - correct answer should be 2: Indira Sawhney case - Rights of reserved categories in government jobs.