Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect β˜… Bookmarked
Loading…
Q15 (IAS/2015) Geography β€Ί Maps & Locations β€Ί Indian cultural geography Official Key

Consider the following pairs : Place of Pilgrimage Location 1. Srisailam : Nallamala Hills 2. Omkareshwar : Satmala Hills 3. Pushkar : Mahadeo Hills Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

Result
Your answer: β€”  Β·  Correct: A
Explanation

Srisailam is correctly matched with Nallamala[1] Hills, as it is[2] a holy town situated in the Nallamala Hills of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is home to the famous Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.[1]

The pairing of Omkareshwar with Satmala Hills is incorrect, as Omkareshwar is a sacred town located in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh,[3] India. Omkareshwar is actually situated on an island in the Narmada River, not in the Satmala Hills.

The pairing of Pushkar with Mahadeo Hills is also incorrect, as Pushkar is a holy town situated in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan, India, and is located in the Aravalli[4] Range. Mahadeo Hills are actually sandstone hills located in the Northern part of the Satpura Range, in Southern Madhya Pradesh State, Central India.[5]

Therefore, only pair 1 is correctly matched, making option A the correct answer.

Sources
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
50%
got it right
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full view
Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following pairs : Place of Pilgrimage Location 1. Srisailam : Nallamala Hills 2. Omkareshwar : Satmala Hills 3. Pushkar …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 Β· 10/10

This is a classic 'Geo-Culture' intersection question. It tests if you can map cultural sites (Jyotirlingas/Pushkar) to physical features (Hill Ranges) rather than just political states. It is highly fair as it uses Tier-1 locations found in standard NCERTs and Atlases.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Is the pilgrimage site Srisailam located in the Nallamala Hills?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Nallamala Hills of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is home to the famous Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples dedicated to Lord Shiva."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states Srisailam is in the Nallamala Hills of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Names the Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple as located there, tying the pilgrimage site to the hills.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Srisailam Nallamala Hills ... The shrine of Lord Mallikarjuna picturesquely situated on a flat top of Nallamala Hills"
Why this source?
  • Presents the pair 'Srisailam β€” Nallamala Hills' as correctly matched in a geography question.
  • Describes the shrine of Lord Mallikarjuna as situated on a flat top of the Nallamala Hills.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Srisailam: Nallamala Hills - This pair is correctly matched. Srisailam is a holy town situated in the"
Why this source?
  • Reiterates that the pair 'Srisailam: Nallamala Hills' is correctly matched.
  • States Srisailam is a holy town situated in the Nallamala Hills.

INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography > EXERCISES > p. 16
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ 1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. β€’ (i) Which one of the water bodies separates the Andaman from the Nicobar? β€’ (a) 11°° Channel (c) 10°° Channel β€’ (b) Gulf of Mannar (d) Andaman Seaβ€’ (ii) On which of the following hill range is the 'Dodabeta' peak situated? β€’ (a) Nilgiri hills (c) Cardamom hillsβ€’ (b) Anaimalai hills (d) Nallamala hillsβ€’ β€’ 2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words. β€’ (i) If a person is to travel to Lakshadweep, from which coastal plain does he prefer and why?β€’ (ii) Where in India will you find a cold desert?”
Why relevant

Mentions 'Nallamala hills' as a named hill range in an exercise question, establishing Nallamala as a recognized physiographic unit.

How to extend

A student can use this to look up which pilgrimage sites fall within named peninsular hill ranges (e.g., by checking a map to see if Srisailam lies inside the Nallamala boundary).

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: How the Land Becomes Sacred > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 171
Strength: 4/5
β€œTrees, ponds, hills and mountains that the TΔ«rthankaras visited or meditated at are also considered sacred. Examples of such places include Mount Abu, Girnar and the ŚhatruΓ±jaya hill in Saurashtra (Gujarat). Another example is the pilgrimage to Sabarimala temple (Kerala), dedicated to the deity Ayyappa, which draws over ten million devotees every year. This hilltop shrine was traditionally reached by an immensely difficult trek through hills and forests. Such a challenging approach, common to many hilltop or mountain shrines all over the country, symbolises the difficulties of the inner path, with natural landmarks along the route being considered sacred. Fig.”
Why relevant

Describes the common pattern that many important pilgrimage sites are hilltop or mountain shrines reached by treks through hills and forests.

How to extend

A student could apply this general pattern to suspect Srisailam might be situated in a hilly/forested range and so check its position relative to Nallamala on a map.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Landforms and Life > Questions, activities and projects > p. 58
Strength: 4/5
β€œβ€’ 1. In what type of landform is your town / village / city located? Which features mentioned in this chapter do you see around you?β€’ 2. Let us go back to our initial trip from Chhota Nagpur to Prayagraj and Almora. Describe the three landforms you came across on the way.β€’ 3. List a few famous pilgrimage spots in India along with the landforms in which they are found.β€’ 4.”
Why relevant

Suggests listing pilgrimage spots along with the landforms in which they are found, implying pilgrimage-site location is often linked to specific landform names.

How to extend

Use this suggested approach to classify Srisailam by landform (hill range) and compare with the Nallamala hills on a geographic map.

CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 13
Strength: 3/5
β€œEastern Ghats. Locate the famous hill stations of Udagamandalam, popularly known as Ooty and the Kodaikanal. One of the distinct features of the Peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Decean Trap. This is of volcanic origin, hence, the rocks are igneous. Actually, these rocks have denuded over time and are responsible for the formation of black soil. The Aravali Hills lie on the western and northwestern margins of the Peninsular plateau. These are highly eroded hills and are found as broken hills. They extend from Gujarat to Delhi in a southwest-northeast direction.”
Why relevant

Discusses peninsular plateau hill systems (Eastern Ghats, Nilgiri Hills), indicating that many named hill ranges are part of broader peninsular physiography.

How to extend

A student could extend this by noting Nallamala is a peninsular hill range and then check whether Srisailam falls within that physiographic region on a map.

Statement 2
Is the pilgrimage site Omkareshwar located in the Satmala Hills?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Omkareshwar: Satmala Hills - This pair is incorrect. Omkareshwar is a sacred town located in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh, India."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the pair 'Omkareshwar: Satmala Hills' is incorrect.
  • Gives Omkareshwar's actual location (Khandwa district, on the banks of the Narmada), contradicting placement in the Satmala Hills.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"**Correct Answer:** A"
Why this source?
  • Lists 'Omkareshwar β€” Satmala Hills' as one of the pairs in the question.
  • Shows the correct answer to the question is 'A' (only Srisailam correctly matched), implying the Omkareshwar–Satmala pairing is incorrect.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: How the Land Becomes Sacred > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 171
Strength: 4/5
β€œTrees, ponds, hills and mountains that the TΔ«rthankaras visited or meditated at are also considered sacred. Examples of such places include Mount Abu, Girnar and the ŚhatruΓ±jaya hill in Saurashtra (Gujarat). Another example is the pilgrimage to Sabarimala temple (Kerala), dedicated to the deity Ayyappa, which draws over ten million devotees every year. This hilltop shrine was traditionally reached by an immensely difficult trek through hills and forests. Such a challenging approach, common to many hilltop or mountain shrines all over the country, symbolises the difficulties of the inner path, with natural landmarks along the route being considered sacred. Fig.”
Why relevant

Gives the general pattern that many important pilgrimage sites are located on hills or hilltops (examples: Mount Abu, Girnar, Śhatruñjaya, Sabarimala).

How to extend

A student could use this rule to treat Omkareshwar as plausibly hill-associated and then check maps or gazetteers to see which named hill range (if any) contains it.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 10. Pilgrimage > p. 30
Strength: 3/5
β€œApart from places of tourist interest, the Himalaya have numerous shrines and pilgrimage centres. Some of the important shrines in the Himalaya are the Amarnath, Hazratbal (Srinagar), Kailash, Vaishno Devi, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Jwalaji, Hemkund, etc.”
Why relevant

Lists notable pilgrimage centres associated with specific mountain ranges (Himalaya examples), illustrating that shrines are commonly tied to identifiable ranges.

How to extend

A student can apply the same logic: identify Omkareshwar on a map and see if it is tied to a named range such as the Satmala Hills.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 7. The Western Ghats > p. 61
Strength: 3/5
β€œmagnetite type. Iron ore from here is exported to Iran through the port at Mangalore. Mahabaleshwar: Having an elevation of 1438 m, Mahabaleshwar is one of the important peaks of the Western Ghats. It is a religious and cultural tourist attraction for domestic and international tourists. The Nilgiri Hills: The Nilgiri Hills in the Western Ghats cover an area of about 2500 sq km and rise over 2500 m. Udhagamandalam, one of southern India's most famous hill resorts, is located here. Palghat (Western Ghats; joins Coimbatore with Kochi and Kozhikode): Also known as the Palakkad Gap, it lies to the south of Nilgiri Hills.”
Why relevant

Discusses named hill ranges and hill-station peaks (Mahabaleshwar, Nilgiri Hills) as geographic units used in reference works.

How to extend

Use standard geographic sources or an atlas to locate Omkareshwar with respect to named hill ranges like Satmala, since reference books commonly link places to such ranges.

CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 12
Strength: 4/5
β€œLocate these hills and ranges in the Physical map of India. The Deccan Plateau is higher in the west and slopes gently eastwards. An extension of the Plateau is also visible in the northeast, locally known as the Meghalaya, Karbi-Anglong Plateau and North Cachar Hills. It is separated by a fault from the Chotanagpur Plateau. Three prominent hill ranges from the west to the east are the Garo, the Khasi and the Jaintia Hills. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats mark the western and the eastern edges of the Deccan Plateau respectively. Western Ghats lie parallel to the western coast.”
Why relevant

Explains the use of physiographic divisions and mapping (locating hills and ranges on a physical map).

How to extend

A student could follow this mapping approach: locate Omkareshwar on a physical map of India and then locate the Satmala Hills to see if they coincide or are separate.

CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 13
Strength: 3/5
β€œEastern Ghats. Locate the famous hill stations of Udagamandalam, popularly known as Ooty and the Kodaikanal. One of the distinct features of the Peninsular plateau is the black soil area known as Decean Trap. This is of volcanic origin, hence, the rocks are igneous. Actually, these rocks have denuded over time and are responsible for the formation of black soil. The Aravali Hills lie on the western and northwestern margins of the Peninsular plateau. These are highly eroded hills and are found as broken hills. They extend from Gujarat to Delhi in a southwest-northeast direction.”
Why relevant

Shows that standard geography texts explicitly associate famous sites with specific hill ranges (Aravali, Eastern/Western Ghats), implying one should check which range a site belongs to.

How to extend

Apply the same method: consult an atlas or gazetteer to check whether Omkareshwar is documented as being in the Satmala range.

Statement 3
Is the pilgrimage site Pushkar located in the Mahadeo Hills?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Pushkar: Mahadeo Hills - This pair is also incorrect. Pushkar is a holy town situated in the Ajmer district of Rajasthan, India. It is located in the Aravalli Range"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the pair "Pushkar: Mahadeo Hills" is incorrect.
  • Identifies Pushkar as a holy town in Ajmer district, Rajasthan, located in the Aravalli Range (not Mahadeo Hills).
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Mahadeo Hills These are sandstone hills located in the Northern part of the Satpura Range, in Southern Madhya Pradesh State, Central India. Jagatpita Brahma Mandir The is a Hindu temple situated at Pushkar in the Indian State of Rajasthan"
Why this source?
  • Describes Mahadeo Hills as sandstone hills in southern Madhya Pradesh (central India).
  • Separately identifies Jagatpita Brahma Mandir as a Hindu temple at Pushkar in Rajasthan, indicating different locations.

INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography > The Deccan Plateau > p. 12
Strength: 5/5
β€œThis is bordered by the Western Ghats in the west, Eastern Ghats in the east and the Satpura, Maikal range and Mahadeo hills in the north. Western Ghats are locally known by different names such as Sahyadri in Maharashtra, Nilgiri hills in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and Anaimalai hills and Cardamom hills in Kerala. Western Ghats are”
Why relevant

Names Mahadeo hills as one of the ranges forming the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau, indicating their general geographic position in central India.

How to extend

A student can compare this stated location of the Mahadeo hills on a map with the known location of Pushkar to see if they overlap.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > 4. Cultural and Religious Tourism > p. 92
Strength: 4/5
β€œThe main places of cultural tourism have been shown in (Fig. 11.22). Places of cultural tourism include Allahabad, Ajmer, Amarnath, Ayodhya, Badrinath, Bhadrachalam, Bhubaneshwar, Bodh Gaya, Dwarka, Gangotri, Guwahati, Hardwar, Kanchipuram, Kedarnath, Kochi, Madurai, Mahabalipuram, Mathura, Nashik, Pushkar, Rajgir,”
Why relevant

Lists Pushkar among major cultural/pilgrimage places in India, confirming it is a recognized pilgrimage site (so locating Pushkar geographically is relevant to the question).

How to extend

Use this confirmation to justify looking up Pushkar's precise state/district on an external map or gazetteer and then compare with Mahadeo hills' area.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: How the Land Becomes Sacred > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 171
Strength: 3/5
β€œTrees, ponds, hills and mountains that the TΔ«rthankaras visited or meditated at are also considered sacred. Examples of such places include Mount Abu, Girnar and the ŚhatruΓ±jaya hill in Saurashtra (Gujarat). Another example is the pilgrimage to Sabarimala temple (Kerala), dedicated to the deity Ayyappa, which draws over ten million devotees every year. This hilltop shrine was traditionally reached by an immensely difficult trek through hills and forests. Such a challenging approach, common to many hilltop or mountain shrines all over the country, symbolises the difficulties of the inner path, with natural landmarks along the route being considered sacred. Fig.”
Why relevant

Gives examples of pilgrimage sites that are explicitly tied to specific hills or hill ranges (e.g., Mount Abu, Girnar), showing that pilgrim sites are often described by their hill locations.

How to extend

Apply this pattern: check whether Pushkar is similarly associated with a local hill range name (which would support or refute it being in the Mahadeo hills).

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Landforms and Life > Questions, activities and projects > p. 58
Strength: 3/5
β€œβ€’ 1. In what type of landform is your town / village / city located? Which features mentioned in this chapter do you see around you?β€’ 2. Let us go back to our initial trip from Chhota Nagpur to Prayagraj and Almora. Describe the three landforms you came across on the way.β€’ 3. List a few famous pilgrimage spots in India along with the landforms in which they are found.β€’ 4.”
Why relevant

Encourages listing famous pilgrimage spots along with the landforms in which they are found, implying that determining a pilgrimage site's landform is a standard way to classify it.

How to extend

Follow the suggested activity: list Pushkar's landform from a map or atlas and see whether it matches the landform description of the Mahadeo hills.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC consistently filters candidates who only read text vs those who visualize maps. The pattern is to pair a Cultural Site with a Physical Feature (River, Hill, Lake, Protected Area) to test integrated knowledge.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. This is basic mapping. Pushkar (Rajasthan) cannot be in Mahadeo Hills (MP). If you missed this, your physical mapping is weak.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Physiography of India (Peninsular Ranges) + Indian Culture (Major Pilgrimage Circuits).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Map these: Tirupati (Seshachalam), Vaishno Devi (Trikuta), Kamakhya (Nilachal), Sabarimala (Western Ghats/Periyar), Kedarnath (Garhwal Himalayas), Trimbakeshwar (Brahmagiri/Sahyadri).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Stop memorizing 'Temple X is in State Y'. Start memorizing 'Temple X is on River A or Hill B'. UPSC shifts focus from political boundaries to physical geography.
Concept hooks from this question
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Pilgrimage sites and associated landforms (hilltop shrines)
πŸ’‘ The insight

Several references describe pilgrimage centres located on hills and hilltop shrines (e.g., Sabarimala, Himalayan shrines), highlighting the link between sacred sites and specific landforms.

UPSC often asks about cultural geography linking religion/pilgrimage with physiography. Mastering how shrine location (hilltops, mountains, lakes) relates to landform types helps answer distribution and environmental-impact questions. Prepare by mapping major pilgrimage sites to the landform divisions and practising source-based questions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: How the Land Becomes Sacred > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 171
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 10. Pilgrimage > p. 30
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 6: Environmental Issues > Pilgrimage Tourism in Sensitive Areas > p. 109
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Srisailam located in the Nallamala Hills?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Physiographic divisions and major hill ranges (Western/Eastern Ghats, Nilgiri Hills)
πŸ’‘ The insight

The provided excerpts discuss major hill ranges and hill stations (Western Ghats, Nilgiri Hills, Eastern Ghats), which is the physiographic context needed to place pilgrimage sites regionally.

Questions often require identifying which plateau or hill range a site belongs to; knowing key ranges and representative sites/peaks is high-yield. Link this to maps and practice pinpointing sites by physiographic unit to eliminate distractors in MCQs and map questions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 7. The Western Ghats > p. 61
  • CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 13
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Srisailam located in the Nallamala Hills?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Pilgrimage tourism in sensitive areas and environmental management
πŸ’‘ The insight

References address environmental issues of pilgrimage tourism in fragile regions (Himalaya), including infrastructure, pollution and regulation needs.

UPSC merges physical and human geography with governance/environment topics; understanding environmental impacts and policy responses for pilgrimage sites is useful for GS papers and ethics. Study case examples, policy responses, and regulatory frameworks for sensitive tourist/pilgrim sites.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 6: Environmental Issues > Pilgrimage Tourism in Sensitive Areas > p. 109
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 6: Environmental Issues > Recommeqdations / solutions > p. 111
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Srisailam located in the Nallamala Hills?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Pilgrimage sites and physiography (Himalayan focus)
πŸ’‘ The insight

Several references list major pilgrimage centres in the Himalaya, showing how pilgrims are often associated with specific physiographic regions.

UPSC questions often link cultural/religious sites to physical regions; mastering which major shrines belong to which physiographic zone (e.g., Himalayan shrines) helps eliminate options in location-based questions. Prepare by mapping key pilgrimage sites to mountain ranges and major physiographic divisions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 10. Pilgrimage > p. 30
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 6: Environmental Issues > Pilgrimage Tourism in Sensitive Areas > p. 109
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Omkareshwar located in the Satmala Hills?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Hill ranges of the Peninsular plateau and Western Ghats
πŸ’‘ The insight

References describe Western Ghats and Peninsular plateau hills (e.g., Nilgiri, Mahabaleshwar) emphasizing the need to know different hill ranges and notable peaks.

Many UPSC questions test knowledge of India's hill ranges and associated towns/sites; knowing characteristic examples and regional placement (Western/Eastern Ghats, Deccan plateau extensions) aids in rapid elimination and mapping tasks. Study by linking exemplar sites to their ranges and using maps to reinforce spatial memory.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 7. The Western Ghats > p. 61
  • CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 12
  • CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 13
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Omkareshwar located in the Satmala Hills?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Hilltop shrines: access, symbolism and environmental issues
πŸ’‘ The insight

Evidence highlights hilltop pilgrimage (e.g., Sabarimala) and notes environmental/ infrastructure concerns for Himalayan pilgrimage sites.

Questions may combine cultural geography with environment/policy (pilgrimage tourism, carrying capacity, sanitation). Understanding why shrines are located on hills, pilgrimage logistics, and environmental implications enables integrated answers in GS papers. Revise case studies and policy responses mentioned in sources.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 8: How the Land Becomes Sacred > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 171
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 6: Environmental Issues > Pilgrimage Tourism in Sensitive Areas > p. 109
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Omkareshwar located in the Satmala Hills?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
πŸ‘‰ Mahadeo Hills as a physiographic boundary
πŸ’‘ The insight

Reference [1] names the Mahadeo Hills as part of the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau, a physiographic fact relevant to locating places relative to that range.

UPSC questions often require relating towns/temples to physiographic units; knowing position and role of ranges (like Mahadeo) helps eliminate wrong options and map locations. Link this with NCERT physiography and practice map-based recall.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography > The Deccan Plateau > p. 12
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the pilgrimage site Pushkar located in the Mahadeo Hills?"
πŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

The 'Seshachalam Hills' (Tirupati) and 'Nilachal Hills' (Kamakhya) are the logical siblings. Also, note that the Satmala Hills (Maharashtra) are often confused with the Satpura Range (MP/Maharashtra border).

⚑ Elimination Cheat Code

Geographic Dislocation: Pushkar is the most famous site in Rajasthan (Desert/Aravalli). Mahadeo Hills are a core part of the Satpura range in Central India (MP). A desert town cannot be in a central Indian forest range. Eliminate 3 immediately.

πŸ”— Mains Connection

Link this to GS-3 Environment: 'Eco-Sensitive Zones' (ESZ). Many pilgrimage sites (like Srisailam in a Tiger Reserve) face carrying capacity issues. Mention the 'PRASHAD Scheme' for infrastructure development in these specific terrains.

βœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS Β· 2016 Β· Q94 Relevance score: 1.48

Consider the following pairs : Famous place Region 1. Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand 2. Khajuraho : Bundelkhand 3. Shirdi : Vidarbha 4. Nasik (Nashik) : Malwa 5. Tirupati - : Rayalaseema Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

IAS Β· 2021 Β· Q17 Relevance score: 1.44

Consider the following pairs : (Historical place) (Well-known for) 1. Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines 2. Chandraketugarh : Terracotta art 3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

IAS Β· 2014 Β· Q89 Relevance score: 1.25

With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs : Famous shrine Location 1. Tabo monastery and temple complex : Spiti Valley 2. Lhotsava Lhakhang temple, Nako : Zanskar Valley 3. Alchi temple complex : Ladakh Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

IAS Β· 2023 Β· Q82 Relevance score: 0.33

Consider the following pairs : Site Well known for 1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine 2. Bhaja : Buddhist cave shrine 3. Sittanavasal : Jain cave shrine How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

IAS Β· 2014 Β· Q48 Relevance score: 0.04

Consider the following pairs: 1. Cardamom Hills - Coromandel Coast 2. Kaimur Hills - Konkan Coast 3. Mahadeo Hills - Central India 4. Mikir Hills - North-East India Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?