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Q75 (IAS/2015) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Indian language families Official Key

Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: A
Explanation

Odia was declared a classical language in 2014[2], making it the most recent language to receive this status before the question year of 2015.

The chronology of classical language declarations shows Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Telugu (2008), Kannada (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014)[1]. Among the given options, Odia is the only language that had received classical language status by 2015.

Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Assamese had not been granted classical language status at the time this question was asked in 2015. Languages declared as classical receive benefits including major international awards for scholars, establishment of Centres of Excellence for Studies in Classical Languages, and support for academic positions in universities[1].

Therefore, Odia is the correct answer as it was the most recently designated classical language before 2015.

Sources
  1. [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Benefits > p. 543
  2. [2] https://indianexpress.com/article/upsc-current-affairs/upsc-essentials/upsc-mains-indian-languages-classical-eighth-schedule-endangered-10048163/
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Which one of the following was given classical language status recently? [A] Odia [B] Konkani [C] Bhojpuri [D] Assamese
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 · 7.5/10

This is a classic 'Current Affairs to Static' conversion. Odia was declared classical in 2014; the question appeared in 2015. It tests your awareness of recent updates to exclusive government lists (like Classical Languages, National Parties, or PVTGs). If a list is short (<15 items) and gets a new member, it is mandatory memorization.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Was Odia declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Benefits > p. 543
Presence: 5/5
“The following benefits shall be available to the languages declared or notified as Classical Languages8 : (i) Thro major international awards for scholars of eminence in Classical Indian Languages are awarded annually. (ii) A 'Centre of Excellence for Studies in Classical Languages' is set up. (iii) The University Grants Commission be requested to create, to start with at least in the Central Universities a certain &rhis infonnation is obtained from the official of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Language Status 51. No. | languages | Year of Declaration 1. | Tamil | 2004 2. | Sanskrit | 2005 3. | Telugu | 2008 4. | Kannada | 2008 5. | Malayalam | 2013 6. | Odia | 2014”
Why this source?
  • Contains a table titled 'Language Status' listing languages declared as Classical Languages.
  • Explicitly shows 'Odia' with a Year of Declaration given as 2014.
  • Directly ties Odia to the official list of Classical Languages in the source.
Statement 2
Was Konkani declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014) were given the classical languages status."
Why this source?
  • Lists the languages that have been given classical status and does not include Konkani.
  • Specifically names Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013) and Odia (2014) as classical languages.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"was the first Indian language to be declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004."
Why this source?
  • States which language was first declared a classical language (Tamil in 2004), indicating classical status assignments and their recipients.
  • Does not attribute classical status to Konkani in the cited lines about classical languages.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS > p. 543
Strength: 5/5
“~CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS In 2004, the Government of India decided to create. a new category of languages called as classical languages. So far, six languages are granted the classical language status. This is shown in Thble 73.1:”
Why relevant

States that a 'classical language' category was created in 2004 and that so far six languages have been granted classical status — implying only a small, enumerated set hold that title.

How to extend

A student could compare the official list of those six languages (from Government releases or reliable summaries) to see if Konkani is among them.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Criteria > p. 544
Strength: 4/5
“The Government of India laid down the following criteria to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered for classification as a Classical Language<sup>9</sup>: restance they exhibited to see (i) High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years. PUTATE ROALD AAJ JADIEER JD <sup>9</sup>Ibid.website • (ii) A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. • (iii) The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community.”
Why relevant

Gives the explicit eligibility criteria (antiquity, body of ancient literature, originality) used to judge classical-language claims.

How to extend

A student could assess whether Konkani meets these criteria (using dated texts or linguistic histories) to judge plausibility of its classical status.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Development of Hindi Language > p. 542
Strength: 4/5
“These are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri (Dongri), Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili (Maithili), Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali , Odia 6 , Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi , Tamil, Telugu and Urdu In terms of the Constitutional provisions, there are two objectives behind the specification of the above regional languages in the Eighth Schedule: (a) the members of these la nguages a re to be given representation in the Officia l La nguage Commission; and ~His provision was added by the 7th Amendment Act of 1956 on the recommendation of the States Reorganisation Commission. slbid.”
Why relevant

Lists Konkani among the Constitutionally recognised (Eighth Schedule) regional languages — showing it has official/constitutional recognition but not equating that with classical status.

How to extend

A student could note that Eighth Schedule inclusion is distinct from 'classical' designation and therefore seek a separate government declaration/list for classical languages.

Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 33: LANGUAGES > REFERENCES > p. 473
Strength: 3/5
“• I. UP Hindi Sahitva Sammelan v State of UP, AIR 2015 SC 1154 : (2014) 9 SCC 716 : (2014) 6 Mad LJ 624 (SC). 2. The original Constitution enumerated 14 languages. This number became 15, by the addition of "Sindhi", by the Constitution (21st Amendment) Act, 1967. The 71st Amendment Act, 1992 added Konkani, Nepali and Manipuri to make it 18. The 92nd Amendment Act, 2003 added Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali to make it 22. • 4. In January 1987, the Goa Legislative Assembly has passed the Goa Language Act, making Konkani as an official language of the Union Territory, in addition to Marathi/Gujarati. • 5.”
Why relevant

Records Konkani's addition to the Eighth Schedule (by the 71st Amendment) and its official status in Goa, which documents its recognized status but not a classical-language grant.

How to extend

A student could use this to argue that legal/constitutional recognition of Konkani exists, but must still check a separate classical-language announcement to confirm or refute the statement.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 92: World Constitutions > 2014 TEST PAPER > p. 747
Strength: 3/5
“t 2014 TEST PAPER • l. Consider the following languages: • 1. Gujarati• 2. Kannada• 3. Telugu Which of the above have been declared as 'Classical Language/ Languages' by the Government? • (a) 1 and 2 only • (b) 3 only • (c) 2 and 3 only • (d) 1, 2 and 3 • 2. Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament? • (a) The Committee on Public Accounts • (b) The Committee on Estimates • (c) The Committee on Public Undertakings • (d) The Committee on Petitions • 3. The sales tax you pay while purchasing a toothpaste is a • (a) tax imposed by the Central Government • (b) tax imposed by the Central Government but collected by the State Government”
Why relevant

Contains a practice question asking which of Gujarati, Kannada, Telugu have been declared 'Classical Language/ Languages', demonstrating that some widely-known southern languages are classical and that such declarations are tested facts.

How to extend

A student could use similar authoritative question-sets or government lists as a model to verify whether Konkani has been listed as classical.

Statement 3
Was Bhojpuri declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Later, Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014) were given the classical languages status."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly lists the languages that have been given classical language status and the recent additions, none of which is Bhojpuri.
  • States the total number of officially designated classical languages (11) after recent grants, implying Bhojpuri is not among them.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and was the first Indian language to be declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages."
Why this source?
  • Identifies Tamil as the first Indian language declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004, not Bhojpuri.
  • Demonstrates which languages have been recognized historically, giving context that Bhojpuri is not cited as a classical language here.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS > p. 543
Strength: 5/5
“~CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS In 2004, the Government of India decided to create. a new category of languages called as classical languages. So far, six languages are granted the classical language status. This is shown in Thble 73.1:”
Why relevant

States there is a distinct 'classical language' category created in 2004 and that, so far, only six languages have been granted that status.

How to extend

A student can list the six officially granted languages from an authoritative source and check whether Bhojpuri appears among them (if not, the statement is likely false).

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Criteria > p. 544
Strength: 4/5
“The Government of India laid down the following criteria to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered for classification as a Classical Language<sup>9</sup>: restance they exhibited to see (i) High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years. PUTATE ROALD AAJ JADIEER JD <sup>9</sup>Ibid.website • (ii) A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. • (iii) The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community.”
Why relevant

Gives the formal criteria for a language to be eligible for classical status (antiquity 1500–2000 years, body of ancient literature, original tradition).

How to extend

A student could assess whether Bhojpuri meets these criteria using basic historical/literary facts (e.g., age of earliest Bhojpuri texts) to judge plausibility of it being declared classical.

Democratic Politics-II. Political Science-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Federalism > Linguistic diversity of India + > p. 22
Strength: 3/5
“How many languages do we have in India? The answer depends on how one counts it. The latest information that we have is from the Census of India held in 2011. This census recorded more than 1300 distinct languages which people mentioned as their mother tongues. These languages were grouped together under some major languages. For example, languages like Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Bundelkhandi, Chhattisgarhi, Rajasthani and many others were grouped together under 'Hindi'. Even after this grouping, the Census found 121 major languages. Of these, 22 languages are now included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and are therefore called 'Scheduled Languages'.”
Why relevant

Explains that Bhojpuri is often grouped under 'Hindi' in census/language classification and is not listed among the 22 Scheduled Languages.

How to extend

A student could infer that since Bhojpuri is treated as a Hindi variety in official groupings, it is less likely to have been separately elevated to a rare official category like 'classical language' unless specifically listed in the six.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 92: World Constitutions > 2014 TEST PAPER > p. 747
Strength: 3/5
“t 2014 TEST PAPER • l. Consider the following languages: • 1. Gujarati• 2. Kannada• 3. Telugu Which of the above have been declared as 'Classical Language/ Languages' by the Government? • (a) 1 and 2 only • (b) 3 only • (c) 2 and 3 only • (d) 1, 2 and 3 • 2. Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament? • (a) The Committee on Public Accounts • (b) The Committee on Estimates • (c) The Committee on Public Undertakings • (d) The Committee on Petitions • 3. The sales tax you pay while purchasing a toothpaste is a • (a) tax imposed by the Central Government • (b) tax imposed by the Central Government but collected by the State Government”
Why relevant

Contains an example question about which languages have been declared classical, implying that only certain known languages (e.g., Kannada, Telugu) are recognised as classical.

How to extend

A student can use such examples to form a shortlist of languages commonly cited as classical and compare that shortlist to Bhojpuri to test the claim.

Statement 4
Was Assamese declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"recommended the following languages to be considered as classical languages: Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. In October last year, ‘Classical Language’ status was granted to recommended languages"
Why this source?
  • States that the Language Expert Committee recommended Assamese for classical status (July 25, 2024).
  • Says that in October the recommended languages were granted 'Classical Language' status, implying Assamese was included.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"the Government of India has awarded the distinction of *[classical language]* to [Assamese]"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly lists Assamese among languages to which the Government of India has awarded the distinction of 'classical language'.
  • Directly attributes the classical-language status to the Government of India.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS > p. 543
Strength: 5/5
“~CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS In 2004, the Government of India decided to create. a new category of languages called as classical languages. So far, six languages are granted the classical language status. This is shown in Thble 73.1:”
Why relevant

States that the Government of India created a 'classical language' category and that six languages have been granted this status.

How to extend

A student could obtain the official list of the six named classical languages and check whether Assamese is on that list.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Criteria > p. 544
Strength: 4/5
“The Government of India laid down the following criteria to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered for classification as a Classical Language<sup>9</sup>: restance they exhibited to see (i) High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years. PUTATE ROALD AAJ JADIEER JD <sup>9</sup>Ibid.website • (ii) A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers. • (iii) The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community.”
Why relevant

Gives the formal criteria used by the Government of India to determine eligibility for classical-language status (antiquity, body of literature, originality).

How to extend

A student could compare Assamese historical texts and literary tradition (using standard historical references) against these criteria to assess plausibility of its inclusion.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 92: World Constitutions > 2014 TEST PAPER > p. 747
Strength: 3/5
“t 2014 TEST PAPER • l. Consider the following languages: • 1. Gujarati• 2. Kannada• 3. Telugu Which of the above have been declared as 'Classical Language/ Languages' by the Government? • (a) 1 and 2 only • (b) 3 only • (c) 2 and 3 only • (d) 1, 2 and 3 • 2. Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament? • (a) The Committee on Public Accounts • (b) The Committee on Estimates • (c) The Committee on Public Undertakings • (d) The Committee on Petitions • 3. The sales tax you pay while purchasing a toothpaste is a • (a) tax imposed by the Central Government • (b) tax imposed by the Central Government but collected by the State Government”
Why relevant

Contains a sample question about which languages (Gujarati, Kannada, Telugu) have been declared classical, implying there is a known finite set used in examinations.

How to extend

A student could use such exam-style lists or past official announcements to narrow down which languages have been declared and see if Assamese appears in those lists.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Development of Hindi Language > p. 542
Strength: 4/5
“These are Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri (Dongri), Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili (Maithili), Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali , Odia 6 , Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi , Tamil, Telugu and Urdu In terms of the Constitutional provisions, there are two objectives behind the specification of the above regional languages in the Eighth Schedule: (a) the members of these la nguages a re to be given representation in the Officia l La nguage Commission; and ~His provision was added by the 7th Amendment Act of 1956 on the recommendation of the States Reorganisation Commission. slbid.”
Why relevant

Lists Assamese among the languages included in the Eighth Schedule (official/regional languages of India).

How to extend

A student could note that being in the Eighth Schedule is distinct from classical status, so they should check the separate official classical-language declarations rather than assume Eighth Schedule membership implies classical status.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 13: Cultural Setting > Language as a Determinant of Cultural Region > p. 50
Strength: 2/5
“Odiya has a distinctive character as it is the old Apabhramsa and has enriched itself with Sanskrit. Assamese has its distinctive pronunciation and grammar, but is often included in the Bengal Assam group.”
Why relevant

Describes Assamese as having a distinctive character and places it within a language group (Bengal-Assam group), providing linguistic context.

How to extend

A student could use linguistic classification and age/origin information from language histories or maps to evaluate whether Assamese meets the antiquity/originality criteria mentioned.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC tracks 'Status Upgrades'. If a state party becomes a National Party, a language becomes Classical, or a site becomes a World Heritage Site—it appears in the very next Prelims. The testing hierarchy is: New Entry > Criteria for Entry > Benefits of Entry.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Direct hit from Laxmikanth (Chapter: Official Languages) and 2014 newspapers.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Ministry of Culture's Language Policy & The Eighth Schedule vs. Classical Status distinction.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the timeline: Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Telugu/Kannada (2008), Malayalam (2013), Odia (2014). **Update for 2025**: Note the 2024 additions (Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, Bengali). Know the 3 Criteria: Antiquity (1500-2000 yrs), Originality, and Distinctness from modern forms.
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Always differentiate between 'Constitutional Recognition' (Eighth Schedule, 22 languages) and 'Cultural Recognition' (Classical Status). Bhojpuri is a frequent trap because there is a political demand for Eighth Schedule status, not Classical status.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 List of Classical Languages and year of declaration
💡 The insight

Reference [1] provides the official list of languages declared 'Classical' with corresponding years (includes Odia: 2014).

Knowing the officially declared classical languages and their declaration years is high-yield for UPSC prelims/GS: direct factual questions and timeline-based prompts. It connects to culture, language policy and heritage topics. Prepare by memorizing the list and associating declaration years with major government notifications.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Benefits > p. 543
🔗 Anchor: "Was Odia declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Criteria for declaring a Classical Language
💡 The insight

Reference [2] lists the eligibility criteria used by the Government to designate a language as 'Classical'.

Questions often probe conceptual criteria rather than only names—understanding the four criteria helps answer analytical and application-type questions in mains and interviews. Study by linking criteria to examples (e.g., Sanskrit, Tamil) and past declarations.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Criteria > p. 544
🔗 Anchor: "Was Odia declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Scheduled Languages versus Classical Language status
💡 The insight

Reference [9] shows Odia listed among the Constitution's Scheduled Languages, distinguishing constitutional recognition from 'Classical' status shown in [1].

UPSC tests nuanced distinctions in language policy (Scheduled Languages, official languages, classical language declarations). Mastering these categories aids in accuracy for both prelim factual questions and mains answers on language policy. Compare lists and legal bases when revising.

📚 Reading List :
  • Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 35: TABLES > LANGUAGES > p. 558
🔗 Anchor: "Was Odia declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Classical language category and eligibility criteria
💡 The insight

References describe the creation (2004) of the 'classical language' category and list the official criteria used to grant that status.

High-yield for UPSC: questions often ask which languages have 'classical' status and on what basis such status is awarded. Understanding the formal criteria helps eliminate options and evaluate whether a language qualifies. Study official criteria, key dates, and examples of languages granted the status.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS > p. 543
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Criteria > p. 544
🔗 Anchor: "Was Konkani declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Konkani's constitutional recognition (Eighth Schedule / 71st Amendment)
💡 The insight

Evidence shows Konkani was added to the Constitution's list of recognized (Scheduled) languages by the 71st Amendment and appears in the Eighth Schedule list of languages.

Important for UPSC: differentiates constitutional/scheduled recognition from other labels (e.g., 'classical'). Questions test knowledge of amendments that added languages and the implications of Eighth Schedule inclusion. Learn amendment numbers, years, and which languages were added together.

📚 Reading List :
  • Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 33: LANGUAGES > REFERENCES > p. 473
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Development of Hindi Language > p. 542
🔗 Anchor: "Was Konkani declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Eighth Schedule implications vs. classical status
💡 The insight

References note the Eighth Schedule listing (representation in Official Language Commission) while other references explain a separate 'classical language' category and its criteria—highlighting two distinct recognitions.

Strategically useful to avoid conflating different recognitions: 'scheduled language' (constitutional listing) vs 'classical language' (special cultural status). UPSC often frames questions contrasting constitutional provisions and executive recognitions; mastering this distinction aids both prelims and mains answers.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Development of Hindi Language > p. 542
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS > p. 543
🔗 Anchor: "Was Konkani declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Classical language status — origin and eligibility criteria
💡 The insight

The statement asks whether Bhojpuri was granted 'classical' status; references show creation of the classical-language category (2004) and the specific eligibility criteria used to grant that status.

UPSC frequently asks about language policy and cultural heritage designations. Mastering when the classical-language category was created and the three key criteria (antiquity, body of literature, originality) helps answer direct questions and distinguish 'classical' status from other designations. Preparation: memorise the criteria, timeline, and common examples.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > CLASSICAL LANGUAGE STATUS > p. 543
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 73: Official Language > Criteria > p. 544
🔗 Anchor: "Was Bhojpuri declared a classical language of India by the Government of India?"
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The 'Benefits' of Classical Status are the next logical target. They are specific: (1) Two major international awards annually, (2) A Centre of Excellence is set up, (3) Professional Chairs for the language in Central Universities.

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

Use the 'Antiquity Filter'. Classical status requires 1500-2000 years of recorded history. Konkani and Bhojpuri are often linguistically categorized as younger evolutions or dialects in the popular imagination compared to the distinct, ancient literary tradition of Odia (palm leaf manuscripts). If you know the '1500 years' rule, Odia is the only plausible candidate.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains GS-1 (Society/Culture): Link Classical Status to 'Regionalism vs. National Integration'. Granting classical status is a tool of 'Cultural Federalism'—it validates regional pride (e.g., Odia identity) within the national framework, reducing linguistic chauvinism.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-I · 2025 · Q119 Relevance score: 2.16

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. Moidam-The Mound-Burial system of the Ahom dynasty was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage list. 2. The Government of India conferred the status of classical language to Pali, Assamese, Bengali and Maithili. 3. Project PARI is an initiative of Ministry of Education. Select the answer using the code given below :

CDS-I · 2024 · Q89 Relevance score: 1.77

Renowned classical singer Prabha Atre, who passed away recently, was an exponent of which one of the following Gharanas?

IAS · 2014 · Q8 Relevance score: 1.20

Consider the following languages : 1. Gujarati 2. Kannada 3. Telugu Which of the above has/have been declared as 'Classical Language/Languages' by the Government?

CAPF · 2018 · Q95 Relevance score: 0.39

Which one of the following is the correct combination of languages included in the Sth Schedule of the Constitution of India?

IAS · 2024 · Q72 Relevance score: 0.13

The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages ? 1. Konkani 2. Manipuri 3. Nepali 4. Maithili Select the correct answer using the code given below :