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Q92 (IAS/2023) Polity & Governance › Governance, Policies & Social Justice › Criminal justice framework Official Key

With reference to India, consider the following pairs : Action The Act under which it is covered 1. Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms : The Official Secrets Act, 1923 2. Knowingly misleading or otherwise interfering with a police officer or military officer when engaged in their duties : The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 3. Celebratory gunfire which can endanger the personal safety of others : The Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019 How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Result
Your answer: —  Âˇ  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 (Only two) because pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched, while pair 2 is incorrectly matched.

  • Pair 1 is correctly matched: Under Section 6 of The Official Secrets Act, 1923, the unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms, or any dress having the appearance of such uniforms for deceptive purposes, is a prohibited offense.
  • Pair 2 is incorrectly matched: Knowingly misleading or interfering with police or military officers in their duties is actually covered under Section 7 of the Official Secrets Act, 1923, not the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The Evidence Act primarily deals with the admissibility of facts and proof in legal proceedings.
  • Pair 3 is correctly matched: The Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019 introduced Section 25(9), which specifically criminalizes celebratory gunfire in public gatherings or religious places that endangers human life or personal safety.

Since only pairs 1 and 3 are accurate, the answer is "Only two".

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. With reference to India, consider the following pairs : Action The Act under which it is covered 1. Unauthorized wearing of police or …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 ¡ 3.3/10
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This question is a 'Legal Literacy' test disguised as Polity. It rewards common sense (knowing what the Evidence Act actually does) and awareness of major recent amendments (Arms Act 2019). The strategy is to filter options by checking if the Act's 'Title' logically governs the 'Action' described (e.g., Evidence laws don't police street behavior).

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does the Official Secrets Act, 1923 (India) criminalize unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 92: World Constitutions > 2022 TEST PAPER > p. 765
Strength: 4/5
“2. The role of the Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintenance of internal security. 3. How many of the above statements are correct? • Ca) Only one • (b) Only two • Cc) All three • Cd) None • 16. With reference to India, consider the following pairs: Action The Act· under which it is covered The Official Secrets Act, 1923 The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 • 1. Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms • 2. Knowingly misleading or otherwise interfering with a police officer or military officer when engaged in their duties • 3.”
Why relevant

This snippet explicitly pairs the Official Secrets Act, 1923 with a numbered list that begins with 'Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms', suggesting a possible mapping of specific offences to particular Acts.

How to extend

A student could use this pattern to check the original mapping/table or statute indexes to see whether that offence is actually listed under the Official Secrets Act or under a different law (e.g., IPC or Defence Acts).

Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 29: Development of Indian Press > During the Second World War > p. 562
Strength: 3/5
“Under the Defence of India Rules, pre-censorship was imposed and amendments made in Press Emergency Act and Official Secrets Act. At one time, publication of all news related to Congress activity was declared illegal.”
Why relevant

Notes that the Official Secrets Act was amended/used alongside wartime Defence of India Rules and press censorship, implying the Act is used for national-security-related restrictions rather than general policing matters.

How to extend

A student could infer that offences tied to impersonation of security personnel might instead fall under Defence legislation or other security statutes and should check those Acts and IPC provisions for impersonation offences.

Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) > Why Militant Nationalism Grew > p. 279
Strength: 3/5
“Dissatisfaction with the achievements as well as the methods of the Moderates.• 7. Reactionary policies of Curzon such as the Calcutta Corporation Act (1899), the Official Secrets Act (1904), the Indian Universities Act (1904) and partition of Bengal (1905).”
Why relevant

References the Official Secrets Act (1904) as a reactionary/security measure used to suppress political activity, highlighting the Act's focus on secrecy and security rather than uniform impersonation per se.

How to extend

Use this to hypothesize that the Official Secrets Act targets disclosure/handling of sensitive information; therefore, a student should contrast its text with laws that typically address impersonation (e.g., specific penal provisions).

History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 3: Impact of World War I on Indian Freedom Movement > 3.5 The Defence of India Act, 1915 > p. 36
Strength: 3/5
“Also referred to as the Defence of India Regulations Act, it was an emergency criminal law enacted with the intention of curtailing the nationalist and revolutionary activities during the First World War. The Act allowed suspects to be tried by special tribunals each consisting of three Commissioners appointed by the Local Government.”
Why relevant

Describes the Defence of India Act (1915) as an emergency security law allowing broad powers and special tribunals, indicating that wartime/security impersonation offences could be handled under defence/emergency statutes.

How to extend

A student could check wartime or defence statutes and historical rules for explicit provisions criminalizing impersonation or unauthorized wearing of uniforms to see if such offences were commonly placed outside the Official Secrets Act.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 8: Fundamental Rights > ARMED FORCES AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS > p. 100
Strength: 3/5
“aggrieved person. l ARMED FORCES AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Article 33 empowers the Parliament to restrict or abrogate the fundamental rights of the members of armed forces, para·military forces, police forces, intelligence agencies and analogous forces. The objective of this provision is to ensure the proper discharge of their duties and the maintenance of discipline among them. The power to make laws under Article 33 is conferred only on Parliament and not on state legislatures. Any such law made by Parliament cannot be challenged in any court on the ground of contravention of any of the fundamental rights. Accordingly, the Parliament has enacted the Army Act ( 1950). the Navy Act ( 1950). the Air Force Act ( 1950), the Police Forces (Restriction of Rights) Act, 1966, the Border Security Force Act and so on.”
Why relevant

Explains Parliament's power to enact laws restricting rights of armed forces and police (Article 33) and lists various force-specific Acts, suggesting regulation of conduct related to those forces occurs in specialised statutes.

How to extend

A student might look into the specific Acts and Rules for police/armed forces or the IPC to find provisions on impersonation/uniform misuse rather than expecting them inside the Official Secrets Act.

Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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