UPSC Mains 2021 GS1 Q10 — Women Empowerment Economy
Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Examine
- Scope keywords
- Gig Economyprocess of empowermentwomen in India
- Implicit sub-parts
- How does the flexibility of the gig economy address specific socio-cultural barriers for Indian women?
- What are the specific sectors (care, logistics, tech) where women are finding entry?
- What are the systemic challenges or 'digital vulnerabilities' that hinder long-term empowerment?
- What is the link between financial independence and decision-making power in the gig context?
- Common pitfalls
- Defining 'Gig Economy' for too long instead of focusing on the 'Empowerment' aspect.
- Treating empowerment only as financial gain while ignoring social and psychological dimensions.
- Overlooking the 'Double Burden' where gig work might just add more work to existing domestic chores.
- Failing to mention the lack of social security (maternity benefits, insurance) which specifically impacts women.
- Dimensions required
- Economic (Financial autonomy)Social (Breaking patriarchy/mobility)Technological (Digital literacy)Legal/Regulatory (Labor rights and safety)
- Marks allocation hint
Dedicate 30 words to a definition and the current status of women in India's gig workforce. Spend 70 words on the positive role (flexibility, entry barriers, anonymity). Use the remaining 50 words to examine the 'glass ceiling' of the gig world and provide a way forward regarding social security.
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