Option 1: Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne H. Rudolph - This is the correct answer. Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne H. Rudolph are renowned political scientists who coined the terms "Demand Polity" and "Command Polity". They extensively studied Indian politics and governance, focusing on the tension between democratic demands and centralized command structures. They used these terms to analyze the Indian political system and its dynamics.

Option 2: Rajni Kothari - Rajni Kothari was an influential political scientist from India known for his work on Indian politics. Although he made significant contributions to the field, he is not credited with coining the terms "Demand Polity" and "Command Polity."

Option 3: Sudipta Kaviraj - Sudipta Kaviraj is an eminent political scientist and historian who has written extensively on the political and intellectual history of South Asia. However, he is not associated with coining the terms mentioned in the question.

Option 4: Paul Brass - Paul Brass is a prominent political scientist specializing in the study of South Asian politics. He has made significant contributions to the field, but he is not the one credited with coining the terms "Demand Polity" and "Command Pol