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The correct answer is option 2: Federal form of Government.
Division of powers is a principle in federal form of government where powers and authority are divided between the central government and the regional or state governments. This division of powers helps to prevent concentration of power in one authority and ensures a checks and balance system.
In a federal system, the central government has specific powers that are outlined in the constitution, while the state governments have their own set of powers. Each level of government has autonomy and authority over certain areas, allowing them to make decisions and enforce laws independently within their jurisdiction. This principle promotes decentralization and allows greater participation from local governments in decision-making processes.