Consider the following statements related to Dayanand`s idea of social reform: 1) Dayanand`s reform envisaged a social order, where different castes performed functions suitable to their status determined by merit. 2) Dayanand`s `robust Vedic counterpart`

examrobotsa's picture
Q: (NDA-II/2019)
Consider the following statements related to Dayanand's idea of social reform: 1) Dayanand's reform envisaged a social order, where different castes performed functions suitable to their status determined by merit. 2) Dayanand's 'robust Vedic counterpart' challenged the masculine West that had enslaved the Aryavarta.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

NDA-II

stats: 

0,6,28,3,6,22,3

keywords: 

{'dayanand': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'different castes': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'social reform': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'robust vedic counterpart': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'aryavarta': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'reform': [0, 0, 1, 3], 'masculine west': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'social order': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'status': [1, 0, 2, 10]}

The correct answer is option 2, which states that statement 2 only is correct.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let`s break down each statement:

Statement 1: Dayanand`s reform envisaged a social order, where different castes performed functions suitable to their status determined by merit.

This statement suggests that Dayanand believed in a social order where different castes performed tasks based on their merit and status. However, there is no mention of Dayanand`s specific ideas or beliefs about social reform in this statement, making it unclear whether it accurately represents his views.

Statement 2: Dayanand`s `robust Vedic counterpart` challenged the masculine West that had enslaved the Aryavarta.

This statement highlights Dayanand`s opposition to the "masculine West" that had supposedly enslaved Aryavarta (a name sometimes used to refer to the Indian subcontinent). It suggests that Dayanand saw the Vedic tradition as a strong counterpart to Western influences and imperialism.

Based on the information provided, only statement 2 is directly related to Dayanand`s ideas of social reform. Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.

Note: It is important to critically analyze and cross-reference information when studying historical figures