With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism ? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals Selec

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Q: 47 (IAS/2012)
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism ?
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of efficacy of rituals
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,401,158,25,401,51,82

keywords: 

{'jainism': [4, 2, 7, 5], 'buddhism': [8, 0, 2, 2], 'rituals': [3, 1, 1, 3], 'ancient india': [0, 3, 0, 3], 'vedas': [3, 0, 1, 0], 'penance': [0, 1, 0, 2], 'avoidance': [0, 0, 0, 1]}

The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation:

1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment: This was a principle followed by Buddhism, but not by Jainism. Jains believed in the concept of asceticism, and practiced extreme forms of penance and self-mortification.

2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas: Both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the authority of the Vedas, which were considered the sacred texts of Hinduism.

3. Denial of efficacy of rituals: Both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the efficacy of rituals in achieving spiritual goals, and emphasized the importance of individual effort and self-realization.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2 and 3 only.