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The correct answer is option-1, which includes influences 1, 2, and 3.
Let`s dissect each option to better understand it:
Option-1 includes influences 1, 2, and 3. This means that the main influences on Vasudeo Balvant Phadke were:
- Experience of the Deccan famine of 1876-77: This famine had a profound impact on Phadke and shaped his understanding of the socio-economic conditions in India.
- Hindu revivalism: Phadke was influenced by the Hindu revivalist movement, which aimed to revive and strengthen Hindu culture and traditions.
- Theory of Drain of Wealth: Phadke was also influenced by the theory of Drain of Wealth, which argued that British colonialism was draining India of its resources and wealth.
Option-2 includes influences 2, 3, and 4. However, the Deccan famine of 1876-77 is missing, which was a significant influence on Phadke. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Option-3 includes influences 1 and 3 only. This option leaves out the influence of Hindu revivalism (influence 2), which was one of the main influences on Phadke. Therefore, this